Four sets of contrasting conditions that all of us are subject to
at one point or another in our lives. The cultivation of equanimity
involves looking deeply at our relationship to these eight conditions in life.
The first set is praise and blame.
In the moment of being praised, can we be aware of our reactions?
We may discover that we push praise away automatically,
because of discomfort, or that we take it in too much and find ourselves
dependent on receiving more. In the moment of being blamed,
can we be aware of our reactions? We may discover that our reactions
include trying to justify our actions, blaming ourselves, or blaming
the person who blamed us. We may immediately think the person is right.
We may immediately think the person is wrong.
Of course we will probably feel badly when blamed.
The question is: Can we be mindful of feeling badly
rather than allowing ourselves to get lost in it?
Can we be aware of the reaction instead of caught in the story about it?
If it is useful information, can we learn from it?
If it is not useful, can we let it go?
Can we see that praise and blame are often
out of our control?
The second is the arena of gain and loss.
What is our relationship to gain? Is gain always positive?
What is our relationship to loss? Is loss always negative?
When we reflect on past experiences is it ever true that what we thought
at the time was a gain was actually a loss and that what we thought was a loss
turned out to be a gain? In attaching to having gained something,
is there as well the fear that it will be lost? In attaching to having succeeded
in something, is there as well the fear of failure?
In any culture there are fixed ideas of what it means to be successful
and what it means to fail, of what it means to gain and what it means to lose.
When we cling to models of success, we set ourselves up for disappointment.
To question these models is to find an inner freedom that emerges
out of understanding and is not based on models.
In non-attachment we allow for wisdom to emerge.
We see that gain and loss are a natural part of the flux of life.
The third set is the need to become aware of our relationship to pleasure and pain,
What is the result of running after pleasure and pushing away pain?
Can we become more aware of the suffering inherent in the pursuit of pleasure
and in the avoidance of pain? Or is it possible to experience pleasure
fully without clinging to it and trying to make it last?
In the moment of experiencing something painful can we open to the pain
without trying to get rid of it?
To experience liberation in relationship to these, we need to understand
their changing nature. Understanding that both pleasure and pain
arise and pass away, and seeing that both are often out of our control,
we learn not to cling to either; and in non-clinging there is freedom.
We open to pleasure and pain,
yet are not overwhelmed by desire or aversion.
The last set is fame and disrepute.
Do we need to be seen by others when we do something we think worthy?
What is our reaction to being misjudged?
What is our relationship to status?
Being aware of our relationship to fame and disrepute
allows us to be free from dependency on the opinions of others.
We to learn how to see their insubstantiality of each condition.
Through being mindful we become more aware of the impermanence of both.
We see the conditional nature of fame, and that lasting peace and happiness
doesn’t come through being famous. We see that disrepute is temporary,
and need not bring lasting unhappiness. The more balanced we can be
in relationship to these, the more we free ourselves from having to be seen
by others in any particular way. When no longer swayed by changing tides
of fame or disrepute, we discover a peace
that doesn’t depend on how others see us.
If we can remember more and more to bring mindfulness to these occasions
as they arise in our daily life, we can begin to see the suffering of attachment.
We can begin to see the essential emptiness and impermanence of conditions.
In meditation practice we may not like what arises, and yet it is the willingness
to stay with what is happening that brings liberation.
The less attached we are to comfort,
the more at ease we are within ourselves
and within this world.
This doesn’t mean that we have to be passive participants in life.
If it’s hot we can open the windows. But in the many times when we cannot
change or control our experiences, can we find an inner refuge?
This inner refuge is the capacity to be equanimous.
~ Narayan Liebenson
from the Insight Journal
Barre Center for Buddhist Studies